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Earthquakes are a sudden natural disasters, could prompt to ask the destruction caused by heavy, centralized personnel casualties. After the earthquake, the outbreak of the disease are most vulnerable. Gave relief to add difficulty. To this end, good medical care after the earthquake rescue and health and epidemic prevention is essential. The following measures can reduce the impact of infectious diseases: (1) early diagnosis and treatment of diarrhea and acute respiratory infections, particularly those of children under 5 years of age; (2) high incidence of malaria, early diagnosis and treatment of malaria, fever within 24 hours, with penicillin-based combination therapy to treat falciparum malaria; (3) health care for the major infectious diseases and control measures; (4) cleaning and proper wound care, wound treatment with post-disaster and should be injected with tetanus vaccine (with or without the appropriate choice of vaccine tetanus immune globulin); (5) provision of essential drugs, set a medical emergency kits, such as treatments for diarrhea with oral rehydration salts, antibiotics for acute respiratory infections and so on. Monitoring and early warning systems Early detection of epidemic-prone cases is to ensure that the key to quickly control the outbreak. Monitoring and early warning system should be established as soon as possible to detect outbreaks and monitor important local epidemic. Monitoring system should include a focus on disease should be based on a system for the assessment of risk of infectious diseases. Drug cockroaches, rodents and other pests key control. Health workers should be trained to identify the priority diseases and health departments to report promptly to their superiors. To respond to disease outbreaks, the need for rapid testing samples, sample storage and transport means for further monitoring studies. Immune Before widespread vaccination not carried out in areas where large-scale measles immunization and vitamin A is very important. For those in the 15 years of age less than 90% vaccination coverage in the region where a large area as soon as possible should be vaccinated against measles. Vaccination should be the priority age 6 months to 5 years old, if resources are sufficient, it can last 15 years. Typhoid vaccine is not currently recommended for large areas of prevention of typhoid fever. According to local circumstances, vaccination can be combined with other prevention methods, prevention of typhoid fever outbreak in the affected areas. In general, hepatitis A vaccine is not recommended for the prevention of disease outbreaks in the disaster areas. Cholera vaccine logistical constraints related to the complexity of the work of its wide application. Although in certain cases it is helpful, but not a substitute for adequate water and good sanitation. Conditions compared to other public health importance, the effectiveness of cholera vaccine has not yet been evaluated in the disaster affected areas. Master Zhao cockroaches to provide drug |
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